By Alice McFarlane

Reviewing Canada’s wheat breeding systems

Sep 11, 2025 | 11:51 AM

The Canadian Wheat Research Coalition (CWRC) has taken on the Synthesis Agri-Food Network to review Canada’s wheat breeding innovation system.

CWRC chair Dean Hubbard said a review of the current wheat breeding landscape will help the CWRC identify and address potential risks and opportunities in the Canadian system while ensuring it continues to generate elite varieties for farmers across the country.

“Canadian farmers need a wheat breeding innovation system that is globally competitive, prevents technology gaps and maintains choice and competition in the marketplace,” Hubbard said.

The CWRC engages in core breeding agreements (CBAs) with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, the University of Saskatchewan Crop Development Centre, the University of Manitoba and the University of Alberta, investing over $9.5 million per year.

Since the introduction of the CBA model, farmers have become a key funding partner for public wheat breeding in Canada, with their contributions representing almost half of the estimated total public varietal research and development costs.

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The CBAs and other investments in public plant breeding in Canada have generated significant returns for both farmers and the public over the last several decades. CWRC CBAs have resulted in the registration of more than 40 new wheat varieties across multiple wheat classes.

Hubbard said a recent study found that farmers received $33 in benefits for every dollar they invested in wheat breeding from 1995 to 2020.

“As farmers, we have contributed a lot of our hard-earned dollars to this important research, and the CWRC must ensure those dollars are directed wherever they will produce the largest impact,” Hubbard said. “This review represents a proactive approach to ensuring farmer investments in public breeding programs continue to produce strong results we can see firsthand in our fields.”

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alice.mcfarlane@pattisonmedia.com